The RB26DETT. An engine of much myth. We are going to try and set out some truths. Remember to trust nothing you read on the internet, or is it trust everything that you read on the internet?
1000 horsepower stock bottom end?
- It is possible for some finite amount of time. When it lets go, it will probably be #6 ring land
Just put a chip to make 500 horsepower on an RB26dett?
- The stock MAF will run out of range. The stock injector will run out of range. The ceramic turbos, if it has them, will be on the edge of life.
Is it true that the RB26 early block from the BNR32 is very durable compared to other standard blocks?
Is the RB26dett, 330 horsepower stock?
- At 8 psi the engines make horsepower in the 276 horsepower, 280ps range. With more boost, they make more power. Open them up at all, they make more power.
- Rated at 280 ps (Pferdestärke) or 276 horsepower stock from 1989-2002
- Found in the R32, R33, R34 GT-R
- Also found in the Stagea 260RS (aka Nissan Skyline GT-R Wagon)
- The RB26DE was available in the Autech R32
- Inline 6 cylinder
- Iron block
- Aluminum head
- 2568cc of displacement
- 86mm bore x 73.7mm stroke
- Twin turbo
- Individual throttle bodies – that is six in groups of 2
- Coil on plug ignition
- Interference engine
 |
| Stock R32 Dyno chart |
 |
| R34 RB26dett – Nissan Skyline GT-R |
Top of the motor
- Spark plug cover
- We like to leave them off to keep the coils cooler. The engine looks
more finished with the spark plug cover. You know the piece. Says
Nissan Twin Cam 24 valve on it.
 |
| RB256LS1 in disguise |
- Front cover
- The part that says RB26. Covers the timing belt. Not recommended to leave off.
- Aluminum on R32/R33.
- Plastic on R34.
- Igniter box
- R32/R33 located at the back of the spark plug cover.
- Igniters are build into the coils in the R34.
- Coils
- Spark Plugs
- PFR6A-11 are the stock plugs
- NGK are the best plugs
- BCPR7EIX are one heat range cooler and iridium
- We like the racing NGK when we are serious. Double fine wire heat range 10
- Camshafts
- Intake 8.58 240 duration 113 deg Lobe Center -R34N1 117 deg Lobe Center
- Exhaust 8.28 236 duration 125 deg Lobe Center-R33N1 120 deg Lobe Center – R34N1 121 deg
- Camshaft valve clearance check and adjustment
- Camshaft seal – 13042-16V00 (Same as 240SX)
- Valves
- Intake 34.5 mm
- Exhaust 30 mm(sodium filled)
- Head bolts
- Head
- 4 valves per cylinder
- Twin cam
- Cam on bucket
- Shim under bucket adjustment
- Head gasket
- Timing Belt
- Woodruff key
- Damper
- R32 is unique due to PS pulley offset
- R33/R34
- Timing Gear
 |
| RB26 combustion chamber |
Induction side
- Throttle body
- 6 individual throttle bodies. Cars have done over 1000 whp on stock throttle bodies.
- Do not clean unless you reseal them with throttle coat
- Balance tube
- Vacuum/boost and water pass though the balance tube
- Stock
- Nismo
- N1
 |
| Stock manifold on left, Modified N1 on the right |
- Turbocharger
- Ceramic exhaust wheels that break off
- The RB26 used a ceramic exhaust wheel to reduce the weight and interia, plus increase the heat capacity of the turbocharger. Great in theory, but in real life, overspinning the turbo, or detonation causes the ceramic wheel to become detached from the turboshaft. Anything above about 14 psi, about 1 bar is considered dangerous. However even with less boost, and bouncing off a rev limiter (like a Bee-R limiter) will most likely result in missing exhaust wheels, and normally aspirated, low compression RB26’s.
- Downpipe(Frontpipe)
- Stock is relatively small diameter
- Has a flex tube in it. The flex tube is important due to the rocking motion of the engine
- If going aftermarket, the only way to go is equal length. The sound is so much nicer
- R32 and R33
- Inlet to Front pipe 55 mm = 2.17 inches
- Outlet of Front pipe 65 mm = 2.55 inches
 |
| OEM exhaust gasket this is looking at inlet to frontpipe/downpipe. |
Bottom end of the engine
- Pistons
- 86mm. Stock pistons are oil cooled.
- 1.5 mm top ring, 1.5 mm 2nd ring.
- N1 has 1.2 mm top and 2nd ring
- Rods
- 121.5mm center to center.
- RB28’s have 119.5 c-c except in a GT block(RRR)
- Oil squirters
- Crankshaft
- Main cap/girdle
- Seven main bearings.
- #4 being the center main bearing and containing the thrust bearing.
- The other six main bearings are all the same construction.
-
 |
| Bottom end of the RB26 showing the main girdle |
- Oil pump
- The early cars- pre 1991 had a narrow oil pump drive as listed above
- The only way to remove the oil pump, is to pull/drop the pan, as the oil pump relief valve prevents you from pulling it straight off the end of the crank
- The OEM design leaves some areas to address, as it has a tendency to be loose on the crank drive. The looseness eventually causes the oil pump to crack at the flats. This causes oil to push out the front main seal
- We had tons of problems with N1 oil pumps, and won’t use them on any of our builds
- There are some aftermarket solutions, such as spline drives.

- Cast aluminum
- Contains the front differential
- Weighs about 55 lbs
 |
| The front differential is on the right side of this picture |
 |
| 24U block. This is an N1 block |
- 05U on the side. A standard block.
- 24U on the side. An N1 block
- RRR on the side .GT Block . That one is special
- RB30
- RD28
Engine Control Unit
Induction
 |
| Divided twin turbo pipe |
- Rear inlet piping collapses under boost. Replacing it with hard pipe is recommended. KTS makes a hard pipe suction kit for the TT. I recommend it if you are staying twins and want a factory looking setup.
- Intercooler
- Stock intercooler will provide better response to approximately 600 wheel horsepower.
- The factory cooler is front mount, fairly large for a stock part, with large (80 mm od) inlets and outlets.
- 24 inches x 10 3/4 inches x 2 1/2 inches
- Weighs approximately 18.9 lbs (Dynosty)
Buy RB26 , RB26DETT parts here. Gasket kits , water pumps , timing belts , camshafts. New OEM, and aftermarket parts. .
Leave a Reply